Khilafat movement, panislamic force in india that arose in 1919 in an effort to salvage the ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among muslims in india during the period of british rule. Khilafat movement and its importance background of khilafat movement. The khilafat movement in india, 19191924 soas research. The paper delves the history of the muslims in india and their. Khilafat movement 19191924 importance pdf download. It was ratified by the congress after the movement had started. Important dates of history chapter nationalism in india. Khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of the british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate or khilafateusmania and for not letting for the muslim holy places go under the control of the nonmuslims. Nationalism is generally acknowledged to be one of the great driving forces perhaps even the most powerful of them in modern history. Download pdf thekhilafatmovementinindia free online. The congress met in special session in september 1920 at calcutta. Click download or read online button to get the khilafat movement book now. Every little important detail about the khilafat movement and noncooperation movement explained by roman saini. The khilafat movement was one of the significant movements in indias endeavour to free herself from the british raj.
The khilafat movement also introduced the religious idiom in the. The khilafat leaders put pressure upon the british government to give better treatment to turkey. During the 1st world war, turkey helped germany to war against british. Never before in indian muslim history was the clergy ever accorded such a place in political life. The campaign of the khilafat movement and the ali brothers close collaboration with gandhi are well acknowledged in the pages of history. History of pakistan movement 1857 mcqs page 5 of 10. With the noncooperation movement, nationalist sentiments reached every nook and corner of the country and politicised every strata of population. Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement by roman saini indian history for upscias, ssc cgl. Evaluation of khilafat noncooperation movementmovement brought the urban muslims into the national movement, but at the same time it communalised the national politics, to an extent.
The khilafat movement was a very important event in the political history of india. The hindumuslims alliance and the khilafat movement ended in 1922. The khilafat movement was launched by muslims in british india in 1920 to defend the ottoman caliphate at the end of the first world war and it spread throughout the british colonial territories. The muslims journalism played a vital role to steer the direction of the struggle. The movement become a part of the national movement. Only a few weeks earlier it had suffered a grievous losslokamanya tilak had passed away on 1 august at the age of 64. Khilafat movement was launched for the restoration of the ottoman caliphate, congress supported the movement and mass mobilization was at its peak. The khilafat movement was an agitation by indian muslims allied with indian nationalism in the years following world war i. The impending dismemberment of the ottoman knpire after her defeat in the first world. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Relegiopolitical movement launched for the retention of ottoman caliphate indian muslims wanted to make sure that the control of holy places was not handed over to the nonmuslims. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a panislamist political protest campaign launched by muslims of british india led by shaukat ali, mohammad ali jauhar, hakim ajmal khan, and abul kalam azad to restore the caliph of the ottoman caliphate, who was considered the leader of sunni muslims, as an effective political authority.
The british government issued rowlett act in 1919, indefinitely extending emergency measures to control public unrest and root out conspiracies. An extremely important topic in modern indian history. This unity reached its climax during the khilafat and the noncooperation movements. Background turkey sided with germany in world war 1.
Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement mohandas karamchand gandhi took control of the national movement in 1919. In 1919, the khilafat movement was started by muhammad ali and shaukat ali. The key feature of this crusade was that it was a panislamist movement where the muslims of the then british india allied with the indian. Gandhiji decided to withdraw the noncooperation movement. It is also well known that after the collapse of the khilafatnoncooperation movement, the relationship between them became strenuous, and the ali brothers moved away from gandhi. The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell. The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell apart after the abolition of the caliphate in 1924. As he was a caliph, he was supreme from the religious aspect and also was a political leader of the sunni muslims all over the world. In the preceding chapter we noted, as early as the first months of 1915, something in the nature of a khilafat movement, but without any organization to give it a definite form. Ncert solutions for class 10 history chapter 2 nationalism. Indian national movement 1857 to 1947 in hindi, all andolan in india in hindi, history of india and indian national movement in hindi pdf free download, national movement meaning in hindi, indian national movement meaning in hindi, indian national movement pdf. Khilafat movement 19191922 the khilafat movement was a very important event in the political history of india. The moplah rebellion in kerala is a result of the khilafat movement.
These religious sentiments became even more intensified due to britains presence as a colonial power in india. Khilafat movement 19191924, its causes and impact on indian politics. The khilafat movement was started to save the ottoman empire and it extended to india against the british power. So, the khilafat movement was launched in november 1919 by maulana muhammad ali jauhar and his brother in order to protect the caliphate from breakage and save the caliph from being dethroned. The khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. One of the main reasons which caused a death blow to khilafat movement was the indirect announcement of gandhi to discontinue the non cooperation movement. In 1920, mahatama gandhi started noncooperation movement. Various social groups participated in this movement, each with its own specific aspiration.
The khilafat movement background details and tehreeke. The khilafat committee launched a noncooperation movement on 31 august 1920. The colonial rule resulted in the unity of the hindus and the muslims. During world war i, the ottoman empire turkey joined the war in favour of germany. In the year 1919 the indian national congress decided to support the muslim on the khilafat issue, and authorized gandhi to chalk out a road map. He gave a direction to the movement which resulted in unity and mutual nonviolent noncooperation movement. The khilafat movement download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. The khilafat movement pakistan affairs notes for csspms.
The khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. When european allies decided to partition the ottoman empire territories, there was a strong reaction among the muslims of the world. The leaders in spite of their best efforts could not maintain the hindumuslim unity. Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement by roman. In order to organize a mass movement and launch an opinionforming campaign, a committee was formed on nov.
It took shape only at the end of the war, but before turning our attention towards this development we have to consider the situation which had come about in india at. Net net khilafat was the reason for the noncooperation movement. The term was not corned by gandhi for which we need to go back to the partition of bengal in 1905. All of them responded to the call of swaraj, but the term meant different things to different people. Khilafat movement, panislamic force in india that arose in 1919 in an effort to salvage the ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among muslims in india during the. Gandhi supported the reason for the beginning of khilafat movement. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the first world war. History of pakistan movement questions and answers aligarh movement 1857, history of pakistan movement, history of pakistan movement 1857, history of pakistan movement 1857 mcqs, jinnah 14 points, khilafat movement, nehru report, shimla deputation all india muslim league, war of independence 1857 post navigation. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the. The khilafat movement turned out to be an important mass movement due to three reasons.
It was good that the movement supported the development of the section of the community. Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of. Khilafat day was observed the second time on the 19 th of march, 1920. From the year 1876 to 1909, abdul hamid ii was the emperor of the ottoman empire. The movement began in 1919 and, under the leadership of the ali brothers, muhammad ali 18781931 and shaukat ali 18731938, assumed a mainly political character in. History notes indian national movement in hindi pdf. Download pdf right click and save as target or continue reading online. The muslims of india had a great regard for the khilafat caliphate which was. The noncooperationkhilafat movement began in january 1921. The khilafat movement 19191924 was an agitation by indian muslims allied with indian nationalism in the years following world war i. Khilafat movement 19191924 the lucknow pact showed that it was possible for middleclass, englisheducated muslims and hindus to arrive at an amicable settlement on hindumuslim constitutional and political problems. Pdf stalwarts of the khilafat movement in nwfp researchgate. On april 1919, jallianwala bagh massacre took place in punjab.
First, it helped the muslims from the urban areas to come in the national movement. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, abdul rauf and others published stalwarts of the khilafat movement in nwfp find, read and cite all the. It was strong in british india where it formed a rallying point for some indian muslims as one of many antibritish indian political movements. Holy places the ottoman empire contained the holy places of arabia. So, the leaders of khilafat movement, that is, the ali brothers joined hands with inc indian national congress for the noncooperation movement which was going to start. The khilafat movement came to an end when thousands of indians were put behind the bar. Its purpose was to pressure the british government to preserve the authority of the ottoman sultan as caliph of islam following the breakup of the ottoman empire at the end of the war. So, the mutuality between the hindus and muslims increased. In late 1919, some indian muslim leaders started khilafat movement, to preserve the integrity of the caliphate and the ottoman empire. Through this demand, muslims were drawn into the national movement in large numbers. The khilafat movement 191924 was a panislamist political protest campaign launched by muslims of british india led by shaukat ali, mohammad ali jauhar and abul kalam azad to restore the caliph of the ottoman caliphate, who was considered the leader of sunni muslims, as an effective political authority quotes. It aimed to rouse public opinion against the harsh treatment accorded to the ottoman empire after world war i and specifically against the treatment of the ottoman sultan and caliph khalifa. The muslims of india had a great regard for the khilafat caliphate which was held by the ottoman empire.
This pdf is not related to mynotesadda and if you have any objection over this pdf, you can mail us at email protected tags. The congress leaders joined in the agitation and helped in organizing it throughout the country. Khilafat movement, panislamic force in india that arose in 1919 in an effort to salvage the ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among the muslim community in india during the british raj. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a. The khilafat movement expanded to south asia under the leadership of ali brothers. The khilafat movement spanned from the year 1915 to 1924. Pdf the muslims of india and the first world war 19141918. An attempt was made towards inaugurating a panislamic movement i.
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